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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация аутологичных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток при экспериментальной микобактериальной инфекции: влияние условий кондиционирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSPLANTATION OF AUTOLOGOUS MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN THE EXPERIMENTAL MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION: IMPACT OF CONDITIONING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Я. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>Ya. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-клеточных механизмов терапевтических заболеваний,</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yshschwartz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогородцев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogorodtsev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чередниченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherednichenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины»; ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»; ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шварц Я.Ш., Белогородцев С.Н., Филимонов П.Н., Чередниченко А.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шварц Я.Ш., Белогородцев С.Н., Филимонов П.Н., Чередниченко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvarts Y.S., Belogorodtsev S.N., Filimonov P.N., Cherednichenko A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/827">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) в иммунотерапии туберкулеза с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя должно иметь экспериментальное обоснование. Исследовано влияние некондиционированных и poly(A:U)-кондиционированных МСК на течение БЦЖ-инфекции у мышей. Показано, что двукратное введение МСК мышам линии BALB/c через 11 и 12,5 нед. после инфицирования БЦЖ вызывает значительное снижение гранулемообразования и активирует рост микобактерий. Аналогичное введение МСК, кондиционированных poly(A:U), напротив, значительно ингибирует рост микобактерий, не влияя на формирование гранулем. Некондиционированные МСК проявляли иммуносупрессорные свойства, а poly(A:U)-кондиционирование вызывало их провоспалительную поляризацию in vitro. Сделан вывод, что МСК-терапия микобактериальной инфекции может быть эффективной при направленном формировании провоспалительного иммунофенотипа МСК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in immune therapy of drug resistant tuberculosis is to be experimentally justified. The impact of non-conditioned and poly(A:U)-conditioned MSC on the course of BCG-infection in mice has been studied. It has been proved that double administration of MSC to mice of BALB/c line in 11 and 12.5 weeks after infection with BCG caused significant reduction of granulomas formation and activated the mycobacterial growth. On the contrary the similar administration of MSC with poly(A:U) conditioning significantly inhibited the mycobacterial growth and provided no effect on granulomas formation. Non-conditioned MSC manifested immune suppression properties, and poly(A:U) conditioning caused their pro-inflammatory polarization in vitro. It has been concluded that MSC therapy of mycobacterial infection can be effective in case of targeted formation of pro-inflammatory immune-phenotype of MSC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БЦЖ-гранулематоз</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BCG-granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>cellular therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Коноплянников А.Г., Ерохин В.В и др. 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