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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химиопрофилактика туберкулеза среди больных ВИЧ-инфекцией в субъектах Российской Федерации с высоким уровнем распространения ВИЧ-инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis preventive chemotherapy in the HIV infected in the regions of the Russian Federation with high prevalence of HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбикова</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybikova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела анализа статистики здоровья населения, заместитель заведующего отделением нормирования труда медицинских работников,</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erzheny@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ «Республиканский противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical TB Dispensary, Mordovia Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбикова Э.Б., Зубова Н.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбикова Э.Б., Зубова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybikova E.B., Zubova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/846">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/846</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2014 г. в 18 субъектах РФ с высоким уровнем распространения ВИЧ-инфекции доля контингентов больных ВИЧ-инфек­цией, охваченных химиопрофилактикой туберкулеза, была крайне низка, составляя 5,8% от их общего числа. Среди них доля детей и подростков в возрасте 0-17 лет составляла всего 1,3%. Только в 6 из 18 субъектов РФ проводили химиопрофилактику туберкулеза среди впервые выявленных больных ВИЧ-инфекцией. В 15 субъектах РФ среди детей и подростков в возрасте 0-17 лет, впервые заболевших ВИЧ-инфекцией, химиопрофилактику туберкулеза не проводили.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2014 in 18 regions of the Russian Federation with the high prevalence of HIV infection the part of HIV patients covered by tuberculosis preventive chemotherapy was extremely small making 5.8% out of the total number. And the part of children and adolescents in the age from 0 to 17 years old made only 1.8%. Only in 6 out of 18 Russian regions the preventive tuberculosis chemotherapy was conducted among new HIV patients. In 15 Russian regions among HIV infected children and adolescents in the age from 0 to 17 years old no preventive tuberculosis chemotherapy was done.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>туберкулез сочетанный с ВИЧ-инфекцией</kwd><kwd>химиопрофилактика туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis with concurrent HIV infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis preventive chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лечение туберкулеза: рекомендации. 4-е издание. - ВОЗ, Женева, 2011. - 183 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lecheniye tuberkuleza. Rekomendatsii. (chetvertoye izdaniye). (Russ. ed.: Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines, 4th ed.) 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