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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как сохранить фертильность эякулята у больных туберкулезом предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HOW TO PRESERVE THE FERTILITY OF EJACULATE IN PROSTATE TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kul'chavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник профессор кафедры туберкулеза,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ; ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульчавеня Е.В., Осадчий А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Осадчий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kul'chavenya E.V., Osadchiy A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/857">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью разработать и апробировать способ восстановления/сохранения фертильности больных туберкулезом предстательной железы (ТПЖ) и оценить его эффективность проведено открытое проспективное сравнительное рандомизированное исследование, в которое включили 72 больных ТПЖ. Пациентов разделили на 2 группы: основную (49 человек), которым проводили стандартное этиотропное лечение в комплексе со сперматопротективной терапией (СПТ), включавшей селцинк плюс и хорионический гонадотропин, и группу сравнения (23 человека), которые получали только этиотропное лечение. Противотуберкулезная химиотерапия оказала негативное влияние на эякулят у больных ТПЖ: двухмесячный прием препаратов способствовал сокращению числа сперматозоидов на 23,9%, на 10,6% уменьшилось число активно подвижных форм сперматозоидов, на 32,3% снизилось число нормальных спермиев. Проведение СПТ больным ТПЖ увеличило число сперматозоидов на 47,8%, активно-подвижных форм сперматозоидов (суммарно группы А и В) - на 40,5%, а также нормальных форм спермиев - на 41,9%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to develop and to test the technique of restoration/preservation of fertility in prostate tuberculosis patients and to evaluate its e_ciency the open prospective comparative randomized trial was conducted which included 72 prostate tuberculosis patients. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (49 patients) who had standard etiotropic treatment with sperm-protecting therapy, including selzinc plus and chorionic gonadotropic hormone and the comparison group (23 persons), who received etiotropic treatment only. Anti-tuberculosis treatment provided the negative impact on the ejaculate in prostate tuberculosis patients: two month treatment with TB drugs promoted the reduction of sperm number by 23.9% and the number pf actively moving sperms reduced by 10.6%, and the number of normal sperms reduced by 32.3%. The administration of sperm-protecting therapy increased the number of sperms by 47.8%, the actively moving forms of sperms (totally Group A and B) – by 40.5%, and the forms of normal sperms – by 41.9%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>спермограмма</kwd><kwd>эякулят</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>spermogram</kwd><kwd>ejaculate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е. В., Неймарк А. И. Простатит. Диагностика и лечение: руководство. - М.:ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. - 256 с.: ил. (Библиотека врача-специалиста).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulchavenya E.V., Neymark А.I. Prostatit. 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