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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-4-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ферменты биотрансформации ксенобиотиков и персонификация режимов лечения больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biotransformation enzymes for xenobiotics and personalization of treatment regimens for tuberculosis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом лабораторно-диагностических методов исследования,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Laboratory Testing and Diagnostics Department,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, докторант,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctoral Student,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией микробиологии,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Microbiological Laboratory,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tbcripp@rol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Phthiopulmonology by I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Можокина Г.Н., Казаков А.В., Елистратова Н.А., Попов С.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г.Н., Казаков А.В., Елистратова Н.А., Попов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozhokina G.N., Kazakov A.V., Elistratova N.A., Popov S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/873">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы данные литературы об особенностях метаболизма противотуберкулезных препаратов в зависимости от полиморфизма генов, контролирующих синтез и работу ферментов биотрансформации, в частности изоферментов цитохрома Р-450 и ферментов II фазы биотрансформации (N-ацетилтрансферазы, глутатион-S-трансферазы), в возникновении нежелательных реакций, в первую очередь гепатотоксических. Обсуждена возможность фармакогенетических исследований с оценкой генетической обусловленности возникновения побочных реакций на химиопрепараты для персонифицированного подхода к эффективному и безопасному лечению больных туберкулезом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the analysis of the literature on specific metabolism of anti-tuberculosis drugs depending on polymorphism of genes controlling synthesis and action of biotransformation enzymes, in particular cytochrome P-450 isozymes and enzymes of the IInd phase of biotransformation (N-acetyltransferase, glutathione S-transferase) respective adverse reactions development, first of  all hepatotoxic ones. The  possibility of pharmacogenetic studies with the evaluation of genetic predisposition to developing adverse reactions to medications has been discussed in respect of personalized approach to effective and safe treatment of tuberculosis patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd><kwd>персонифицированный подход к лечению</kwd><kwd>ферменты биотрансформации ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>типы ацетилирования</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов ферментов биотрансформации ксенобиотиков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>personalized approach to treatment</kwd><kwd>enzymes for xenobiotics biotransformation</kwd><kwd>acetylation types</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism of xenobiotics biotransformation enzymes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брагина Е. 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