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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-5-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика иммунологических тестов для выявления туберкулезной инфекции. Возможность массового скрининга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative description of immunological tests for tuberculous infection detection. Mass screening opportunities.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слогоцкая</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slogotskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научно-клиническим отделом, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии ГБОУ ДПО «РМАПО»,</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Research-Clinical Department, Professor of Phthisiology Department of Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education,</p><p>10, Stronymka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyu186@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богородская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorodskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, директор, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии ГБОУ ДПО «РМАПО»,</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director, Professor of Phthisiology Department of Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education,</p><p>10, Stronymka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcbtdir2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской НПЦ борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ГБОУ ДПО «РМАПО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Health Department of Moscow,;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слогоцкая Л.В., Богородская Е.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слогоцкая Л.В., Богородская Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slogotskaya L.V., Bogorodskaya E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/882">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка эффективности различных иммунологических тестов (туберкулиновые пробы, тесты IGRA и кожные пробы с препаратами, содержащими специфичные для M. tuberculosis белки - ESAT-6, CFP10) для выявления туберкулезной инфекции, их чувствительности, специфичности и возможности использования для массового скрининга у детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы</title><p>Материалы. Проанализированы 122 источника российской и иностранной литературы, включая обзоры и метаанализы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Туберкулинодиагностика в условиях массовой вакцинации БЦЖ детей и подростков обладает низкой специфичностью, тесты IGRA обладают высокой специфичностью, но не применимы при массовом скрининге из-за высокой стоимости, внутривенных манипуляций и необходимости оснащенной лаборатории. Кожные пробы с препаратами, содержащими те же белки, что и тесты IGRA, обладают высокой специфичностью, чувствительностью, а также эффективностью при массовом скрининге. Выявляемость туберкулеза и посттуберкулезных изменений у детей с положительными реакциями на эти пробы значительно выше, чем у лиц с положительными реакциями на пробу Манту с 2 ТЕ PPD-L.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal: to evaluate efficiency of various immunological tests (tuberculin tests, IGRA tests, skin tests containing proteins specific for M. tuberculosis – ESAT-6, CFP10) in the detection of tuberculous infection, their sensitivity, specificity and opportunities to be used for mass screening in children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials</title><p>Materials. 122 Russian and foreign publications have been analyzed including reviews and meta-analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The specificity of tuberculin testing is fairly low due mass BCG vaccination among children and adolescents, IGRA tests possess high specificity but can not be used for mass screening due to high costs, intravenous manipulations and need for the well-equipped laboratory. Skin tests with agents containing the same proteins as IGRA tests are highly specific, sensible and effective for mass screening. Detection rate of tuberculosis and post-tuberculous changes in children with positive reaction to these tests is significantly higher compared to those with positive reactions to Mantoux testing with 2 TU PPD-L. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>массовый скрининг</kwd><kwd>туберкулинодиагностика</kwd><kwd>тесты IGRA</kwd><kwd>кожные тесты с ESAT-6 и CFP-10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mass screening</kwd><kwd>tuberculin diagnostics</kwd><kwd>IGRA tests</kwd><kwd>skin tests with ESAT-6 and CFP-10</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. А. Туберкулез у детей в России // Туб. и соц. значимые заболевания. - 2014. - № 5. - С. 6-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аksenova V.А. Tuberculosis among children in Russia. Tub. i Sots. 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