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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-5-18-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микобактериозы легких: хирургические аспекты диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary mycobacterioses: surgical aspects of diagnostics and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунтупова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guntupova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр городского клинико-диагностического центра,</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TB Doctor of Municipal Clinical Diagnostic Center,</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guntupov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе,</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Research and Clinical Activities,</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>торакальный хирург 2-го хирургического отделения клиники № 1,</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thoracic Surgeon of the 2nd Surgical Department, Clinic no. 1,</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drevaldok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по торакальной хирургии,</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Chief Doctor for Thoracic Surgery,</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andre-vorobev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии,</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of Department of Laboratory Diagnostics of Tuberculosis and Pathomorphology,</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Juliaisaeva81@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской НПЦ борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Health Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гунтупова Л.Д., Борисов С.Е., Древаль П.А., Воробьев А.А., Исаева Ю.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гунтупова Л.Д., Борисов С.Е., Древаль П.А., Воробьев А.А., Исаева Ю.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guntupova L.D., Borisov S.E., Dreval P.A., Vorobiev A.A., Isaeva Y.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/883">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение эффективности диагностики и лечения микобактериозов (МБ) легких с помощью хирургических методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 31 пациента с диагностированным МБ легких выполнены оперативные вмешательства. При не установленном до хирургического вмешательства МБ операцию выполняли по стандартным показаниям для фиброзно-кавернозного туберкулеза легких или туберкулемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сегментарных резекций произведено 20, лобэктомий - 4 (при МАС-, M. kansasii-инфекции), пневмонэктомий - 5 (при M. xenopi и M. fortuitum-инфекции), комбинированных резекций - 2. У 11 (35,4%) возбудитель выделен только из операционного материала, еще у 10 (32,3%) больных диагноз МБ подтвержден обнаружением нетуберкулезных микобактерий (НТМБ) в мокроте и/или в бронхиальном смыве наряду с обнаружением возбудителя в резецированной ткани. У остальных 10 (32,3%) больных НТМБ выделены только из мокроты и/или промывных вод бронхов до проведения хирургического пособия. Осложнения после операций были у 6 (19,4%) больных, у 1 - летальный исход вследствие инфаркта миокарда. Клиническое излечение достигнуто у 29 (93,6%) больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal: to investigate efficiency of surgical diagnostics and treatment of pulmonary mycobacteriosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 31 patients diagnosed with pulmonary mycobacteriosis underwent surgery. Should mycobacteriosis be not diagnosed before the surgical intervention, the surgery was performed as per standard indications for fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis or tuberculoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were 20 segmental resections, 4 lobectomies (with  МАС-, M. kansasii-infection), 5 pneumonectomies (with  M. xenopi and M. fortuitum-infection), 2 combined resections. The causative agent was isolated out of surgical specimens in 11 (35.4%) patients; in 10 patients (32.3%) mycobacteriosis was confirmed by detection of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in sputum or bronchial lavage along with the detection of the causative agent in the resected tissue. In the remaining 10 (32.3%) patients non-tuberculous mycobacteria were detected only in sputum and/or bronchial lavage before surgical interventions. Post-surgery complications were observed in 6 (19.4%) of patients, lethal outcome due to myocardial infarction. Clinical cure was achieved in 29 (93.6%) patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобактериоз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>оперативное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycobacteriosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>surgical intervention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гунтупова Л. Д., Борисов С. Е., Макарова М. В. и др. Микобактериозы органов дыхания: эпидемиология, микробиологические и клинические аспекты диагностики // Эпидемиол. и инфекционные болезни. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 8-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guntupova L.D., Borisov S.E., Makarova M.V. et al. Respiratory mycobacteriosis: epidemiology, microbiological and clinical aspects of diagnostics. Epidemiologiya i Infektsionnye Bolezni, 2012, no. 2, pp. 8-14. 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