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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-7-38-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности нетуберкулезных заболеваний легких, выявляемых во фтизиатрических стационарах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECIFIC FEATURES OF NON-TUBERCULOUS PULMONARY DISEASES DETECTION IN TB HOSPITALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаушкина</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laushkina</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zlaosh@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, директор,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Director,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаушкина Ж.А., Краснов В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаушкина Ж.А., Краснов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laushkina Z.A., Krasnov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/907">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/907</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить особенности проявлений нетуберкулезных заболеваний, повлекших к направлению пациентов в противотуберкулезный стационар.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 230 больных нетуберкулезными заболеваниями, выявленными во фтизиатрическом стационаре и 123 пациентов с туберкулезом легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сходство клинико-рентгенологических проявлений, однократное обнаружение КУМ в мокроте методом микроскопии приводят к гипердиагностике туберкулеза легких у пациентов с саркоидозом, внебольничной пневмонией и злокачественными заболеваниями легких, что является причиной их направления во фтизиатрический стационар.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal of the study</title><p>Goal of the study: to define specific manifestation of non-tuberculous diseases, due to which the patients were referred to a TB hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: retrospective analysis of 230 case histories of those suffering from non-tuberculous diseases detected in TB hospital and 123 pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Clinical and X-ray manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis were compared to manifestations of the diseases most prevalent in the practice of a TB doctor – community acquired pneumonia, respiratory sarcoidosis, malicious tumors of the lungs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The similarity of clinical and X-ray manifestations, single positive microscopy for AFB result in over diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in those suffering from sarcoidosis, community-acquired pneumonia and malicious pulmonary diseases and it is the reason why these patients are referred to TB hospital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>malicious tumors</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривонос П. С., Крыжановский В. Л. 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