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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-8-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика популяции Mycobacterium tuberculosis в Республике Карелия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS POPULATION IN KARELIYA REPUBLIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии,</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher of Molecular Microbiology laboratory,</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavyazovaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая бактериологической лабораторией,</p><p>194064, г. Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Bacteriological laboratory,</p><p>32, Politehknicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baclab@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунчалина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sunchalina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биолог,</p><p>185000, г. Петрозаводск, ул. льва толстого, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biologist,</p><p>40, lva tolstogo St., Petrozavodsk, 185000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sun-tatjana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокроусов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrousov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии,</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher of Molecular Microbiology laboratory,</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imokrousov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела лабораторной диагностики,</p><p>191014, г. Санкт-Петербург, лиговский пр., д. 2-4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of laboratory Diagnostics Department;</p><p>2-4, ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jouravlev-slava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарвская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narvskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией молекулярной микробиологии,</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Molecular Microbiology laboratory,</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onarvskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»; ФГБУ «НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology;&#13;
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вязовая А.А., Соловьева Н.С., Сунчалина Т.В., Мокроусов И.В., Журавлев В.Ю., Нарвская О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вязовая А.А., Соловьева Н.С., Сунчалина Т.В., Мокроусов И.В., Журавлев В.Ю., Нарвская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyazovaya A.A., Solovieva N.S., Sunchalina T.V., Mokrousov I.V., Zhuravlev V.Y., Narvskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/917">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/917</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: генотипирование штаммов Mycobacterium tuberculosis, выделенных от больных туберкулезом легких в Республике Карелия с июня 2013 г. по январь 2014 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сполиготипирование 78 штаммов M. tuberculosis выявило их принадлежность к генетическим семействам Beijing (n = 43), T (n = 11), URAL (n = 10), LAM (n = 8), Haarlem и Х. Восемь из 24 сполиготипов: SIT1 (Beijing); SIT40, SIT52, SIT53 (T); SIT35 и SIT262 (H3/URAL); SIT42 (LAM); SIT50 (Haarlem) были представлены двумя штаммами и более. Установлена ассоциация первичной множественной лекарственной устойчивости с генотипом Beijing возбудителя, причем 43,8% штаммов M. tuberculosis данного генотипа принадлежали к эпидемиологически и клинически значимому кластеру В0/W148. Группа T была представлена только лекарственно-чувствительными штаммами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal of the study</title><p>Goal of the study: genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kareliya Republic from June 2013 to January 2014.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Spoligotyping of 78 M. tuberculosis strains showed that they belonged to families of Beijing (n = 43), T (n = 11), URAL (n = 10), LAM (n = 8), Haarlem and Х. Eight out of 24 spoligotypes: SIT1 (Beijing); SIT40, SIT52, SIT53 (T); SIT35 и SIT262 (H3/URAL); SIT42 (LAM); SIT50 (Haarlem) were represented by two and more strains. The association between primary multiple resistance and Beijing genotype ofthe mycobacterium was defined, and 43.8% of M. tuberculosis strains of this genotype belonged to В0/W148 cluster which was of the epidemiological and clinical significance. T group was represented by drug susceptible strains only.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Республика Карелия</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>генотип Beijing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Kareliya Republic</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>Beijing genotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арчакова Л. И., Исаева Н. Ю. Динамика развития эпидемической ситуации по туберкулезу в Северо-Западном федеральном округе России за 2004-2008 годы // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. - 2009. - Т. 16, № 4. - С. 160-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аrchakova L.I., Isaeva N.YU. Changes in tuberculosis epidemic situation development in the North-Western Federal District of Russia in 2004-2008. Vestn. 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