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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-8-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетический анализ и спектр мутаций в генах katG, inhA, rpoB, кодирующих лекарственную устойчивость к изониазиду и рифампицину у больных туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS AND SPECTRUM OF MUTATIONS IN KATG, INHA, RPOB GENES CODING DRUG RESISTANCE TO ISONIAZID AND RIFAMPICIN IN THOSE SUFFERING FROM TB/HIV CO-INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии ФПК и ППС,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. б. казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at FPk and PPS tuberculosis Control Department,</p><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meduniv@sgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуркин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач,</p><p>460041, г. Оренбург, Нежинское шоссе, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head Doctor,</p><p>6, Nezhinskoye rd, Orenburg, 460041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oob05@mail.orb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии ФПК и ППС,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. б. казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of FPK and PPS tuberculosis Control Department,</p><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dispans@san.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Оренбургский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салина Т.Ю., Чуркин С.А., Морозова Т.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салина Т.Ю., Чуркин С.А., Морозова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salina T.Y., Churkin S.A., Morozova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/918">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/918</self-uri><abstract><p>У 51 больного туберкулезом легких в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией (группа 1) методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени (ЗАО «Синтол», Москва) в образцах мокроты проведено изучение спектра и распространенности мутаций в генах katG, inhA и rpoB, кодирующих лекарственную устойчивость (ЛУ) к изониазиду (H) и рифампицину (R). Группу контроля составили 70 больных туберкулезом легких без ВИЧ-инфекции (группа 2). Существенных различий по числу и спектру мутаций в генах, кодирующих ЛУ к H и R, в обеих группах не установлено. Однако в группе 1 среди клинических изолятов с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью установлено достоверное преобладание сочетания мутаций (rpoB Ser531-&gt;Leu + katG Ser315-&gt; Thr1) по сравнению с группой 2, в которой чаще зарегистрированы комбинированные мутации rpoB Ser531&gt;Leu + katG Ser315-&gt;Thr1 + inhA 15, где мутации в гене rpoB сочетаются с мутациями одновременно в двух генах, кодирующих ЛУ к H (katG + inhA).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>51 patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis with concurrent HIV infection (Group 1) had PCR testing in real time (ZAO Sintol, Moscow) of sputum samples in order to study the spectrum and prevalence of mutations in katG, inhA, rpoB genes coding drug resistance (DR) to isoniazid (H) and rifampicin (R). The control group included 70 HIV negative tuberculosis patients (Group 2). No significant differences in the number and spectrum of mutations in genes coding DR to H and R were found between two groups. However in Group 1 among clinical isolates with multiple drug resistance the confident prevalence of combination of mutations (rpoB Ser531- &gt; Leu + katG Ser315- &gt; Thr1) was found compared to Group 2 where the combined mutations of rpoB Ser531 &gt; Leu + katG Ser315- &gt; Thr1 + inhA 15 were registered more often where mutations in rpoB gene were combined with mutations simultaneously in two genes coding DR to H (katG + inhA).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>мутации в генах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>mutations in genes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаева И. Ю., Демихова О. В., Кравченко А. В. 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