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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-8-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические особенности возбудителя туберкулеза в Уральском федеральном округе России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECIFIC GENETIC FEATURES OF TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA IN URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умпелева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umpeleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, ул. 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior researcher,</p><p>50, XXii Parts’ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tumpeleva@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior researcher,</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavyazovaya@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, ул. 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior researcher,</p><p>50, XXii Parts’ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremeevani@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией,</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, ул. 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of laboratory,</p><p>50, XXii Parts’ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарвская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narvskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Senior researcher,</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onarvskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорняков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skornyakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор,</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, ул. 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director,</p><p>50, XXii Parts’ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sns@nm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Phthisiopulmonology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Paster St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Умпелева Т.В., Вязовая А.А., Еремеева Н.И., Кравченко М.А., Нарвская О.В., Скорняков С.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Умпелева Т.В., Вязовая А.А., Еремеева Н.И., Кравченко М.А., Нарвская О.В., Скорняков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umpeleva T.V., Vyazovaya A.A., Eremeeva N.I., Kravchenko M.A., Narvskaya O.V., Skornyakov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/919">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/919</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена молекулярно-генетическая характеристика изолятов Mycobacterium tuberculosis, полученных в 2009-2011 гг. на территории Урала от 178 ранее не леченных и 78 ранее леченных больных туберкулезом. ПЦР в режиме реального времени и MIRU-VNTR-типирование по 15 локусам выявили доминирование M. tuberculosis генотипа Beijing в обеих группах пациентов, однако доля изолятов Beijing у ранее леченных больных существенно превышала таковую в группе ранее не леченных больных: 80,8% против 55,1% (p = 0,0002). IS6110-RFLP-типирование доказало принадлежность большинства изолятов Beijing к эпидемиологически и клинически значимому в России клону В0. Установлено, что M. tuberculosis Beijing, несущие мутации rpoB Ser531→Leu и katG Ser315→Thr, играют ключевую роль в распространении туберкулеза с МЛУ возбудителя на Урале. Группа non-Beijing была представлена изолятами различных сполиготипов и MIRU-VNTR-типов, среди которых преобладали представители нескольких глобально-распространенных генетических групп LAM (LAM9, T5_RUS), URAL (Н3), Haarlem (H1, X), Т (Т1).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents molecular genetic description of isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis of 178 new patients and 78 patients who had been previously treated obtained in 2009-2011 on the territory of Urals. PCR in real time and MIRU-VNTR typing of 15 loci detected prevalence of M. tuberculosis of Beijing genotype in the both groups of patients, however the part of Beijing isolates was significantly higher in the group of patients who had been previously treated compared to new patients: 80.8% versus 55.1% (p = 0.0002). IS6110-RFLP-typing showed that the majority of Beijing isolates belonged to B0 clone, clinically and epidemiologically significant in Russia. It was found out that M. tuberculosis Beijing carrying mutations rpoB Ser531→Leu and katG Ser315→Thr played the major role in MDR tuberculosis transmission in Urals. Non-Beijing group was represented by isolates of various spoligotypes and MIRU-VNTR types among which the representatives of the following globally common genetic groups prevailed: LAM (LAM9, T5_RUS), URAL (Н3), Haarlem (H1, X), Т (Т1).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>сполиготипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>IS6110-RFLP</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd><kwd>non-Beijing</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>spoligotyping</kwd><kwd>IS6110-RFLP</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd><kwd>non-Beijing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Я. 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