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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-9-39-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микобактериозы в практике врачей пульмонологов и фтизиатров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MYCOBACTERIOSIS IN THE PRACTICE OF PULMONOLOGISTS AND PHTHISIOLOGISTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргешов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergeshov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор,</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical sciences, Professor, Director,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом дифференциальной диагностики,</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical sciences, Professor, Head of Differential Diagnostics Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eishmelev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая общеклиническим отделом,</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical sciences, Head of general Clinical Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.kovmar60-dom@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая клинико-диагностическим отделением,</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical sciences, Head of Clinical Diagnostic Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-karpina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии,</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological sciences, senior Researcher of Microbiological laboratory,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena_larionova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноусова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernousova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией микробиологии,</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological sciences, Professor, Head of Microbiological laboratory,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lchernousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГНБУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эргешов А.Э., Шмелев Е.И., Ковалевская М.Н., Карпина Н.Л., Ларионова Е.Е., Черноусова Л.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эргешов А.Э., Шмелев Е.И., Ковалевская М.Н., Карпина Н.Л., Ларионова Е.Е., Черноусова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ergeshov A.E., Shmelev E.I., Kovalevskaya M.N., Karpina N.L., Larionova E.E., Chernousova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/927">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить частоту встречаемости микобактериозов в практике врачей пульмонологов и фтизиатров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ медицинской документации 156 пациентов с различными неспецифическими заболеваниями органов дыхания и туберкулезом, у которых при обследовании в 2011-2014 гг. в мокроте выявлены нетуберкулезные микобактерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. У 93 (59,6%) пациентов из 156 с соответствием с критериями Американского торакального общества был установлен диагноз микобактериоза легких и назначено этиотропное лечение. У остальных пациентов выявление нетуберкулезных микобактерий было расценено как колонизация ими респираторного тракта при хроническом неспецифическом заболевании легких и/или туберкулезе.</p><p>Лечение микобактериозов проводилось с учетом лекарственной чувствительности возбудителя и было затруднено в связи с высокой частотой нежелательных побочных эффектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal of the study</title><p>Goal of the study: to investigate the frequency of mycobacteriosis in the practice of pulmonologists and phthisiologists.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis included medical files of 156 patients with various non-specific respiratory diseases and tuberculosis who were examined in 2011-2014 and non-tuberculous mycobacteria were found in their sputum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study. pulmonary mycobacteriosis was diagnosed in 93 (59.6%) patients out of 156 who corresponded the criteria of American Thoracic Society and etiotropic treatment was prescribed. While detection of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in the other patients was considered as innidiation of respiratory tract by those mycobacteria in case of chronic non-specific pulmonary disease and/or tuberculosis. Mycobacterioses were treated with the relevance to drug susceptibility of the causative agent and there were numerous obstacles due to high frequency of adverse reactions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобактериоз</kwd><kwd>микробиологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycobacteriosis</kwd><kwd>microbiological diagnostics</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гунтупова Л. Д., Борисов С. Е., Макарова М. В., Хачатурьянц Е. Н. ­Микобактериозы органов дыхания: эпидемиология, микробиологические и клинические аспекты диагностики // Эпидемиол. и инфекционные болезни. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 8-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guntupova L.D., Borisov S.E., Makarova M.V., Khachaturyants E.N. 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