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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-9-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление и дифференциация нетуберкулезных микобактерий и микобактерий туберкулезного комплекса методом пцр в режиме реального времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DETECTION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA AND M. TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX BY REAL TIME PCR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, отдел микробиологии,</p><p> 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Microbiological Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ustinoville@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, отдел микробиологии,</p><p> 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior Researcher of Microbiological Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_tatka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник,</p><p>127550, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher,</p><p>42, Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvarl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, отдел микробиологии,</p><p> 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Microbiological Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrievskaya.iri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, отдел микробиологии,</p><p> 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior Researcher of Microbiological Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionova_lena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноусова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernousova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая отделом микробиологии,</p><p> 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading Researcher, Head of Microbiological Department,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский НИИ сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Устинова В.В., Смирнова Т.Г., Варламов Д.А., Андриевская И.Ю., Ларионова Е.Е., Черноусова Л.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Устинова В.В., Смирнова Т.Г., Варламов Д.А., Андриевская И.Ю., Ларионова Е.Е., Черноусова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ustinova V.V., Smirnova T.G., Varlamov D.A., Andrievskaya I.Y., Larionova E.E., Chernousova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/934">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить дизайн праймеров и зондов, специфичных к ДНК нетуберкулезных микобактерий (НТМБ), и оценить их диагностическую значимость при одновременном выявлении НТМБ и M. tuberculosis complex (МБТК) методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Дизайн праймеров и зондов осуществляли с использованием ПО Primer 3, Primer BLAST, Ugene Uni Pro. Предварительную оценку специфичности и чувствительности выявления ДНК НТМБ проводили на культурах, принадлежащих к 18 видам НТМБ, 16 штаммам МБТК и 14 видам микроорганизмов, не относящихся к роду Mycobacterum. Аналитическую чувствительность оценивали на 284 культурах НТМБ, диагностическую чувствительность - на 124 образцах мокроты. Выделение ДНК проводили набором «М-Сорб-Туб-Автомат» (ЗАО «Синтол»). Культуры подвергали субкультивированию на жидкой среде Middlebrook 7H9 в системе Bactec MGIT 960. Идентификацию культур проводили с использованием стандартных микробиологических методов. Анализ ДНК, выделенной из культур, выполняли c помощью набора реагентов GenoTypeCM/AS (Hain Lifescience, Германия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показаны 100%-ные специфичность и чувствительность ПЦР при работе с культурами микобактерий и 100%-ная специфичность и 69,70%-ная чувствительность при анализе диагностического материала.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal of the study</title><p>Goal of the study: to define the design of primers and probes specific to DNA of non-tuberculous mycobacteria and evaluate their diagnostic value in case of simultaneous detection of non-tuberculous mycobacteria and M. tuberculosis complex by real time PCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Primer 3, Primer BLAST, Ugene Uni Pro were used to design primers and probes. Preliminary assessment of specificity and sensitivity of detection of non-tuberculous mycobacteria DNA was performed on cultures belonging to 18 types of non-tuberculous mycobacteria, 16 strains of M. tuberculosis complex and 14 types of microorganisms being none Mycobacterum. Analytic sensitivity was tested on 284 cultures of non-tuberculous mycobacteria and diagnostic sensitivity was tested on 124 sputum samples. The kit ofM-Sorb-Tub-Avtomat (ZAO Sintol) was used for DNA isolation. Cultures were subcultured on the liquid medium of Middlebrook 7H9 in Bactec MGIT 960. Cultures were identified with the use of standard microbiological techniques. Analysis of DNA isolated from cultures was performed by the reagent kit of GenoTypeCM/AS (Hain Lifescience, Germany).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 100% specificity and sensitivity of PCR was demonstrated in mycobacterial cultures and 100% specificity and 69-70% sensitivity was demonstrated in diagnostic material analysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетуберкулезные микобактерии</kwd><kwd>микобактерии туберкулезного комплекса</kwd><kwd>ПЦР в режиме реального времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>M. tuberculosis complex</kwd><kwd>real time PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оттен Т.Ф., Васильев А.В. Микобактериоз. - СПб.: Медицинская пресса, 2005. - 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otten T.F., Vasiliev А.V. Mikobaketerioz. 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