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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-11-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЦЖ-ИНДУЦИРОВАННЫЙ ПРОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ФЕНОТИП МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК: ВЛИЯНИЕ ИММУНОМОДУЛЯТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BCG-INDUCED PRO-INFLAMMATORY PHENOTYPE OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS: EFFECT OF IMMUNE MODULATORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Я. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yshschwartz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогородцев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogorodtsev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.belogorodtsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Researcher,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tonya.petrenko1997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Borisa Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lia-d94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахмурадова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmuradova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь,</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Researcher,</p><p>175/1, Borisa Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nshahmuradova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «НИИ фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шварц Я.Ш., Белогородцев С.Н., Петренко А.Е., Дегтярева Л.О., Шахмурадова А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шварц Я.Ш., Белогородцев С.Н., Петренко А.Е., Дегтярева Л.О., Шахмурадова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvarts A.S., Belogorodtsev S.N., Petrenko A.E., Degtyareva L.O., Shakhmuradova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/957">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract><p>При микобактериальной инфекции в очагах гранулематозной инфильтрации содержится большое количество мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК), функциональный фенотип которых и, соответственно, функция в противотуберкулезном иммунитете неизвестны.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: охарактеризовать фенотип МСК, формирующийся при их взаимодействии с M. bovis БЦЖ, и оценить изменения этого фенотипа под действием ингибиторов и стимуляторов иммунорегуляторной активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: МСК, полученные из костного мозга мышей, культивировали в присутствии или отсутствии M. bovis БЦЖ и/или агониста TLR3 полудана и методами иммуноферментного анализа оценивали влияние последних на продукцию про- и антивоспалительных цитокинов. Методами проточной цитометрии и радиоактивного анализа оценивали влияние культуральной жидкости БЦЖ- и полудан-кондиционированных МСК на пролиферативную и апоптотическую активность спленоцитов. В часть культур вместе с БЦЖ или полуданом добавляли ингибиторы индоламин-2,3-диоксигеназы (ИДО), циклооксигеназы-2 (ЦОГ-2) или NO синтазы и оценивали вклад ИДО, ЦОГ-2 и NO в БЦЖ- и полудан-индуцированный ответ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показана провоспалительная поляризация МСК под действием БЦЖ и полудана. Провоспалительный фенотип МСК коррелировал с их антиапоптогенной и ростостимулирующей активностью по отношению к спленоцитам. Продемонстрировано, что ИДО и NO сдерживают БЦЖ-индуцированную поляризацию, а активность ЦОГ-2, наоборот, способствует БЦЖ-индуцированной провоспалительной поляризации МСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. МСК являются активными участники формирования иммунологической антимикобактериальной резистентности. 2. Таргетное регулирование продукции ИДО и оксида азота может быть целесообразно для формирования противотуберкулезного вакцинального иммунитета и для борьбы с микобактериальной инфекцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In case of mycobacterial infection the granulomatous infiltration foci contain the significant amount of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), which functional phenotype and respective function in anti-tuberculosis immune defense remain unknown.</p><sec><title>Goal of the study</title><p>Goal of the study: to characterize the MSC phenotype, formed by their interaction with BCG of M. bovis and to evaluate the changes in this phenotype caused by the action of inhibitors and stimulants of immune regulatory action.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: MSC retrieved from bone marrow of mice were cultured with the presence and absence of BCG of M. bovis and/or poludanum TLR3 agonist; and the effect of two latter on the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was evaluated by enzyme multiplied immunoassay. Flow cytometry and radioactive testing were used to evaluate the impact of cultured BCG fluid and poludanum-conditioned MSC on the proliferative and apoptotic activity of splenocytes. The inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), cyclooxygenase-2 (COG-2) or NO synthase were added to certain cultures alone with BCG and poludanum, and the contributions of IDO, COG-2 and NO to BCG and poludanum-induced response were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pro-inflammatory polarization of MSC under the action of BCG and poludanum was demonstrated. Pro-inflammatory MSC phenotype correlated to their anti-apoptogenic and growth-stimulating actions on the splenocytes. It was demonstrated that IDO and NO restrained BCG-induced polarization and conversely COG-2 promoted BCG-induced pro-inflammatory polarization of MSC.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. MSC actively participate in the formation of immunologic anti-mycobacterial resistance. 2. Targeted regulation of IDO and NO production can be feasibly applied for formation of anti-tuberculous vaccinal immunity and control mycobacterial infection. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>БЦЖ</kwd><kwd>полудан</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>циклооксигеназа-2</kwd><kwd>индоламин-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3-диоксигеназа</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>BCG</kwd><kwd>poludanum</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>nitrogen oxide</kwd><kwd>cyclooxygenase-2</kwd><kwd>indoleamine 2</kwd><kwd>3-dioxygenase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пичугин А. В., Апт А. С. Апоптоз клеток иммунной системы при туберкулезной инфекции // Проб. туб. - 2005. - № 12. - С. 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pichugin А.V., Аpt А.S. 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