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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-1-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ АНТИГЕНОВ РАННЕЙ СТАДИИ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF SPECIFIC ANTIGENS AT THE EARLY STAGE OF TUBERCULOUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры педиатрии ПДО,</p><p>644043, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Pediatric Department with Professional Development Training,</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatria-PDO@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделом туберкулеза у детей и подростков, главный внештатный специалист детский фтизиатр МЗ РФ,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department for Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents, Chief External Children Phthisiologist,</p><p>8, Bd. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.aksenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией трансляционной биомедицины отдела генетики и молекулярной биологии бактерий,</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher, Head of Laboratory of Translational Biomedicine by Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology of Bacteria,</p><p>18, Gamaleya St., Moscow, 123098</p><p>info@gamaleya.org</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.p.tkachuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацула</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patsula</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник арбитражной лаборатории диагностики ВИЧ и оппортунистических инфекций,</p><p>644080, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of Arbitral Laboratory for Diagnostics of HIV and Opportunistic Infections,</p><p>7, Mira Ave., Omsk, 644080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривцова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivtsova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой педиатрии ПДО,</p><p>644043, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Pediatric Department with Professional Development Training,</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatria-PDO@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломеец</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomeets</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-бактериолог арбитражной лаборатории диагностики ВИЧ и оппортунистических инфекций, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной диагностики отдела природно-очаговых бактериальных зоонозов,</p><p>644080, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bacteriologist of Arbitral Laboratory for Diagnostics of HIV and Opportunistic Infections, Head of Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory of the Department for Natural Focal Bacterial Zoonoses,</p><p>7, Mira Ave., Omsk, 644080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arbitasfoc2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology by I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФНИЦ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н. Ф. Гамалеи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский Федеральный окружной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД ФБУН «Омский НИИ природно-очаговых инфекций» Роспотребнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Regional Center on AIDS Prevention and Control, Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханова М.А., Аксенова В.А., Ткачук А.П., Пацула Ю.И., Кривцова Л.А., Коломеец А.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханова М.А., Аксенова В.А., Ткачук А.П., Пацула Ю.И., Кривцова Л.А., Коломеец А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanova M.A., Аksenova V.A., Tkachuk A.P., Patsula Y.I., Krivtsova L.A., Kolomeets A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/963">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>Для повышения информативности методов ранней диагностики туберкулезной инфекции продолжаются поиски более специфичных антигенов. С целью оценки белков микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) (ППД-Л, ESAT 6, 85, гибрид ЕSAT 6 CFP 10, CFP32B, Rv2660c) проведено исследование, включающее определение индуцированного ИФН-γ у детей, больных туберкулезом, в раннем периоде первичной туберкулезной инфекции, а также не инфицированных МБТ - 130 детей в возрасте 6,0 ± 0,4 года. Установили, что туберкулин сохранил свою значимость для оценки напряженности противотуберкулезного иммунитета. Антигены ESAT 6, 85, CFP32B, Rv2660c определили как белки ранней стадии туберкулезной инфекции. Сохранение ответа при стимуляции данными антигенами у больных характеризовало благоприятное течение туберкулеза. Антигены ESAT 6 и Rv2660c являлись значимыми в оценке латентной туберкулезной инфекции, а гибрид ЕSAT 6 CFP 10 - в диагностике туберкулеза. Поэтому включение иммунологических тестов (in vitro) в комплекс диагностических мероприятий позволит оптимизировать раннюю диагностику туберкулезной инфекции у детей, а при развитии туберкулеза - прогнозировать его течение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More specific antigens are still being searched for in order to increase informativeness of techniques for early diagnostics of tuberculous infection. Aimed at the investigation of proteins of tuberculous mycobacteria (PPD-L, ESAT 6, 85, hybrid of ЕSAT 6 CFP 10, CFP32B, Rv2660c) the study was conducted including testing of induced IFN-γ in the children ill with tuberculosis in the early period of primary tuberculous infection and also those not infected with tuberculous mycobacteria – 130 children in the age from 6.0 ± 0.4 years old. It was found out that tuberculin remained to be valuable for evaluation of the intensity of anti-tuberculosis immunity. Antigens of ESAT 6, 85, CFP32B, Rv2660c were identified as proteins of the early stage of tuberculous infection. The presence of response when stimulating by the above antigens was typical of the favorable course of tuberculosis. Antigens of ESAT 6 and Rv2660c were valuable for assessment of latent tuberculous infections and the hybrid of ЕSAT 6 CFP 10 – for diagnostics of tuberculosis. Therefore introduction of immunological tests (in vitro) into the set of diagnostic tools allows optimizing the early diagnostics of tuberculous infection in children and forecasting the course of the disease when tuberculosis has developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>специфические антигены</kwd><kwd>туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>specific antigens</kwd><kwd>tuberculous infection</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джонсон M. 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