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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-2-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT APPROACHES TO MORPHOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинзерлинг</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsinzerling</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры патологии, ведущий научный сотрудник СПбНИИ фтизиопульмонологии,</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Pathology Department, Leading Researcher of St. Petersburg Phthisiopulmonology Research Institute,</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya Nab., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinserling@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student,</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya Nab., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.agapov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University;&#13;
St. Petersburg Phthisiopulmonology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цинзерлинг В.А., Агапов М.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цинзерлинг В.А., Агапов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsinzerling V.A., Agapov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/968">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/968</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены характеристики наиболее актуальных методов морфологической диагностики туберкулеза с учетом объективных трудностей, встречающихся практикующим патологам, в том числе нередкого сочетания с ВИЧ-инфекцией, учащением нетуберкулезных микобактериозов и обнаружением микобактерий с атипичными свойствами, представленных кокковидными и ветвящимися формами. Обсуждается обнаружение внеклеточно расположенных возбудителей, а также их потенциальная способность к формированию биопленок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the most pertinent techniques for morphologic diagnosis of tuberculosis incorporating the related problems encountered by practicing pathologists including frequently meet co-infection with HIV, increase of non-tuberculous mycobacterioses and detection of mycobacteria possessing atypical properties presented by coccus and branching forms. The detection of causative agents located extracellular is discussed as well as their potential ability to form biofilms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>микобактерии</kwd><kwd>тинкториальные свойства</kwd><kwd>морфологическая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>tinctorial properties</kwd><kwd>morphologic diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринберг Л. М., Баранова Е. Ю., Вибе А. О. и др. Актуальные вопросы патологии и патоморфоза микобактериальных инфекций // Урал. мед. ж. - 2005. - С. 44-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinberg L.M., Baranova E.Yu., Vibe А.O. et al. Current questions of pathology and pathomorphism of mycobacterial infections. Ural. Med. J., 2005, pp. 44-48. 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