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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-2-13-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЕГКИХ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ В РЕГИОНЕ С ВЫСОКОЙ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬЮ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DELAYED OUTCOMES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS RESIDING IN THE REGION WITH HIGH PREVALENCE OF THE DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейхруд</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reykhrud</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – торакальный хирург,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thoracic Surgeon,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvr@cn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, директор,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Director,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grischenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, врач – торакальный хирург,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Thoracic Surgeon,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grischenko-ng@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по науке,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpetrenko@nsk-niit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рейхруд М.В., Краснов Д.В., Краснов В.А., Грищенко Н.Г., Петренко Т.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рейхруд М.В., Краснов Д.В., Краснов В.А., Грищенко Н.Г., Петренко Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reykhrud M.V., Krasnov D.V., Krasnov V.A., Grischenko N.G., Petrenko T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/969">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование эффективности хирургического лечения больных туберкулезом легких, проживающих в регионе с высокой распространенностью заболевания. Выделены две сопоставимые по клинико-лабораторным данным, по характеру течения заболевания, по наличию показаний к хирургическому лечению группы больных, проживающих в Республике Алтай, которые с 2007 по 2012 г. были проконсультированы фтизиохирургом (всего 185 человек). В основной группе было 110 больных, в контрольной - 75. При анализе результатов установлено, что использование хирургических методов лечения позволило абациллировать 90,7% больных в основной группе, а среди больных, отказавшихся от хирургического лечения (группа сравнения), - 66,1%. Деструктивные изменения ликвидированы у 90,8% больных в основной группе, в группе сравнения закрытие полостей распада наблюдалось только у 56,3% пациентов (p = 0,0001, χ2).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retrospective cohort study was conduced in order to investigate the efficiency of surgical treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients residing in the region with high prevalence of the disease. Two groups of patients were enrolled comparable regarding the course of the disease, presence of surgery indications, living in Altai Republic, who had been examined by TB surgeon (totally 185 persons). 110 patients enrolled into the first group included and 75 patients were enrolled in the control one. While analyzing the results it was found out that surgery allowed achieving sputum conversion in 90.7% of patients in the main group, and among those who refused surgical treatment conversion rate made 66.1% Destructive changes were eliminated in 90.8% in the main group while in the control group cavity healing was achieved only in 56.3% of patients (p = 0.0001, χ2 ).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>результаты хирургического лечения туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>results of surgical treatment of tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валиев Р. Ш. и др. 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