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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-2-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОКСИД АЗОТА - БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ МАРКЕР ПАТОГЕНЕЗА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОГО ПРОЦЕССА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NITRIC OXIDE – BIOCHEMICAL MARKER OF TUBERCULOSIS PATHOGENESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinadyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат математических наук, научный сотрудник,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Mathematical Sciences, Researcher,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninaalexeyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсмедляева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esmedlyaeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diljara-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyaphome@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrischev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель центра лазерной медицины,</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Laser Medicine Center,</p><p>6-8, Lva Tolstogo St., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lasmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор,</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director,</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piotr_yablonskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякова М.Е., Алексеева Н.П., Эсмедляева Д.С., Перова Т.Л., Петрищев Н.Н., Яблонский П.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякова М.Е., Алексеева Н.П., Эсмедляева Д.С., Перова Т.Л., Петрищев Н.Н., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakova M.E., Alekseeva N.P., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Perova T.L., Petrischev N.N., Yablonskiy P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/975">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/975</self-uri><abstract><p>Роль оксида азота в патогенезе туберкулеза легких была изучена у 77 больных впервые выявленным инфильтративным туберкулезом легких (ИТЛ) и 34 - фиброзно-кавернозным туберкулезом легких (ФКТ). Уровень суммарного и эндогенного нитрита зависел от клинической формы туберкулеза: у больных ИТЛ он определялся в пределах референсного диапазона, а у больных ФКТ был значимо снижен. Результаты статистического анализа указывают на большую однородность (монофункциональность) комплекса показателей, определяющих уровень метаболитов NO сыворотки крови при ИТЛ, а именно: влияние активности аденозиндезаминазы, уровней α1-протеазного ингибитора, церулоплазмина и возраста. Напротив, при ФКТ выявлены разнообразные (многофункциональные) комплексы, включающие и клинические показатели крови, влияющие на снижение уровня NO в крови. Оксид азота у больных с обеими клиническими формами туберкулеза коррелировал с классическими маркерами системного воспалительного ответа, что позволяет рассматривать оксид азота как неотъемлемую часть воспалительного ответа с возможной оценкой прогноза течения специфического поражения при динамическом наблюдении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis has been studied in 77 patients with new infiltrate pulmonary tuberculosis and 34 patients with fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis. The level of cumulative and endogenous nitrite depended on the clinical form of tuberculosis: in infiltrate pulmonary tuberculosis patients it was within the limits of reference ranges, and in fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis patients it was significantly lower. Results of statistical analysis point out at the significant homogeneity (monofunctionality) of the set of rates, defining the level of NO metabolites in blood serum in infiltrate pulmonary tuberculosis, namely: impact of adenosine deaminase, levels of α1-protease inhibitor, ceruleoplasmin and age. On the contrary in case of fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis the diverse (multi-functional) complexes were detected including clinical blood rates providing influence on the reduction of NO level in blood. Nitric oxide in the patients with both clinical forms of tuberculosis correlated with classical markers of system inflammatory response, thus nitric oxide can be regarded as an integral component of inflammatory response with potential evaluation of prognosis of specific lesions during follow-up of changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>системный воспалительный ответ</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>общий и эндогенный нитриты</kwd><kwd>реактанты острой фазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>system inflammatory response</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>general and endogenous nitrites</kwd><kwd>acute phase reactants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р. Ю., Каминская Г. О., Комиссарова О. Г. 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