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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-2-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КО-ТРИМОКСАЗОЛА НА МОДЕЛИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА МЫШЕЙ, ВЫЗВАННОГО МИКОБАКТЕРИЯМИ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА С ШИРОКОЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF CO-TRIMOXAZOLE EFFICIENCY USING THE EXPERIMENTAL TUBERCULOSIS MODEL IN MICE CAUSED BY TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA WITH EXTENSIVE DRUG RESISTANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий микробиологической лабораторией,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Microbiological Laboratory,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov_s55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом лабораторных методов исследований во фтизиатрии,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Laboratory Testing in Phthisiology,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела аспирантуры и докторантуры,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post Graduate Student of Post-Graduate Training Programs,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pechen7@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник микробиологической лаборатории,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Microbiological Laboratory,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабгайда</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabgayda</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор,</p><p>127994, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ; ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;&#13;
Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов С.А., Можокина Г.Н., Косенков С.А., Елистратова Н.А., Сабгайда Т.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов С.А., Можокина Г.Н., Косенков С.А., Елистратова Н.А., Сабгайда Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov S.A., Mozhokina G.N., Kosenkov S.A., Elistratova N.A., Sabgayda T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/976">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/976</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена эффективность применения ко-тримоксазола при лечении мышей, зараженных микобактериями туберкулеза (МБТ) с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью (ШЛУ) и предполагаемой чувствительностью к ко-тримоксазолу.</p><p>На 78 клинических культурах МБТ показано, что лекарственная устойчивость МБТ к препаратам 1-го ряда (случаи с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью - МЛУ) может сопровождаться расширением полиморфизма по признаку лекарственной восприимчивости к ко-тримоксазолу, что дает возможность применять этот препарат в качестве аддитивного для лечения больных с МЛУ/ШЛУ возбудителя. Использование ко-тримоксазола в качестве аддитивного препарата к изониазиду на модели генерализованного туберкулеза у мышей с заражением штаммом МБТ генетического семейства Beijing с ШЛУ снижало бактериальную нагрузку легких до 10 раз.</p><p>Детальная оценка лекарственной восприимчивости/устойчивости МБТ к аддитивному препарату ко-тримоксазол, а также изучение взаимного влияния этого препарата с набором лекарственных средств, обеспечивающих IV и V режимы лечения, могут служить основой совершенствования режимов лечения больных с МЛУ/ШЛУ возбудителя с уточнением дозировок и кратности приема в каждом конкретном случае.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficiency of using co-trimoxazole for treatment of mice infected with tuberculous mycobacteria with extensive drug resistance and supposed sensitivity to co-trimoxazole have been investigated.</p><p>The study of 78 clinical cultures of tuberculous mycobacteria has demonstrated that drug resistance to first line drugs (cases with multiple drug resistance – MDR) can be accompanied by the expansion of polymorphism in the part of drug susceptibility to co-trimoxazole, thus this drug can be used as an additional drug in the treatment of M/XDR tuberculosis patients. Using co-trimoxazole as an additional drug to isoniazid in the model of generalized tuberculosis in mice infected with Beijing strain with XDR reduced the bacterial load of the lungs by 10 times.</p><p>Detail evaluation of drug susceptibility/resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria to the additional drug of co-trimoxazole and investigation of the interaction of this drug with other agents included into treatment regimens IV and V can form the basis for improvement of treatment regimens for M/XDR tuberculosis patients with specification of doses and frequency of drug in-takes for each specific case. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный туберкулез у мышей</kwd><kwd>туберкулез с МЛУ/ШЛУ возбудителя</kwd><kwd>лекарственная чувствительность M. tuberculosis к ко-тримоксазолу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental tuberculosis in mice</kwd><kwd>M/XDR tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug susceptibility of M. tuberculosis to co-trimoxazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О совершенствовании противотуберкулезных мероприятий в РФ / Приказ МЗ РФ от 21.03.2003 г. № 109. - Москва. - 2003. - 169 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edict no. 109 by On Tuberculosis Control Activities Improvement in the Russian Federation by Russian Ministry of Health as of 21.03.2003 Moscow, 2003, 169 p. 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