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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-3-24-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНЕЛЕГОЧНЫЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ В СИБИРИ И НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SIBERIA AND FAR EAST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-уролог,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urinologist,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ; ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульчавеня Е.В., Алексеева Т.В., Шевченко С.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Алексеева Т.В., Шевченко С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulchavenya E.V., Alekseeva T.V., Shevchenko S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/981">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>Внелегочный туберкулез остается во многом загадочной проблемой, в немалой степени из-за расхождений в формулировках.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы заболеваемость внелегочным туберкулезом и ее структура в Сибирском (СФО) и Дальневосточном федеральном округе (ДФО) за последние 10 лет - с 2006 по 2015 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2006 г. в СФО и ДФО изолированным внелегочным туберкулезом заболел 871 пациент; структура заболеваемости была следующая: туберкулез центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) - 5,7%, костно-суставной туберкулез - 28,7%, мочеполовой туберкулез - 35,9%, туберкулез периферических лимфатических узлов (ТПЛУ) - 15,8%, туберкулез глаз - 5,2%, прочие формы - 8,7%. С 2008 г. туберкулез глаз исключили из отчетности, несмотря на то что его доля практически равнялась доли туберкулеза ЦНС. Десять лет спустя, в 2015 г., изолированные формы внелегочного туберкулеза были диагностированы у 699 человек (-172) со следующими пропорциями: туберкулез ЦНС - 10,6%, что в 2 раза больше; костно-суставной туберкулез - 39,8%, что почти в 1,5 раза больше; мочеполовой туберкулез - 24,5%, что в 1,5 раза меньше соответственно. Доля ТПЛУ осталась неизменной - 14,2%, доля прочих форм, куда вошли туберкулез слюнной и поджелудочной желез, желчного пузыря, кишечника, молочной железы, кожи и т. д., закономерно увеличилась до 11%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проблема внелегочного туберкулеза как в России, так и во всем мире далека от разрешения. Заболеваемость внелегочным туберкулезом во многом зависит от наличия подготовленных специалистов и хорошей материально-технической базы диспансеров. Необходимо внести изменения в форму 8 статистической отчетности противотуберкулезных учреждений: во-первых, учитывать раздельно урологический и гинекологический туберкулез, во-вторых, учитывать раздельно все формы, указывая сочетание с ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Extrapulmonary tuberculosis still remains a mysterious problem greatky due to significant degree of divergence in definitions.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis incidence and its structure have been analyzed for Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts for the last 10 years – from 2006 to 2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 2006 in Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts there were 871 patients suffering from isolated extrapulmonary tuberculosis, the structure of the forms was as follows: tuberculosis of central nervous system (CNS) – 5.7%; bone and joint tuberculosis – 28.7%; urogenital tuberculosis – 35.9%; tuberculosis of peripheral lymph nodes – 15.8%; ocular tuberculosis – 5.2%, other forms – 8.7%. Starting from 2008 ocular tuberculosis was excluded from reporting, despite the fact that the number of such patients was almost the same as the number of CNS tuberculosis cases. 10 years later in 2015 isolated forms of tuberculosis were diagnosed in 699 (-172) people, forms were the following: CNS tuberculosis – 10.6%, double increase; bone and joint tuberculosis – 39.8%, 1.5 fold increase; urogenital tuberculosis – 24.5%, 1.5 fold decrease respectively. Number of those suffering from tuberculosis of peripheral lymph nodes remained the same – 14.2%, other forms inclusive tuberculosis of salivary glands, pancreas, gall bladder, intestine, breast, skin etc. increased respectively up to 11%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The problem of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Russia as in the whole world still needs to be resolved. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis incidence greatly depends on the number of properly trained specialists and sufficient technical facilities of dispensaries. The following changes are to be made to Form 8: firstly, urological and genital tuberculosis cases are to be recorded separately; secondly, all forms are to be recorded separately according to HIV status. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внелегочный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>урогенитальный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологические показатели</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrapulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>urogenital tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>epidemiological rates</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Довгополюк Е. С., Калачева Г. А., Мордык А. В. и др. 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Urol., 2013, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 143-151. doi: 10.1177/1756287213476128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
