<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-4-11-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА КОМОРБИДНОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF COMORBIDITY IN THOSE SUFFERING FROM CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY D</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии Медицинского института,</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, г. Петрозаводск, Ленина пр., д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Hospital Therapy Department of Medical Institute,</p><p>33, Lenina Ave., Petrozavodsk, Karelia Republic, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">67011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетова Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/989">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/989</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение индекса коморбидности Charlson у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 207 больных ХОБЛ, имеющих длительный стаж курения (индекс курильщика 240 и стаж курения 40 пачек/лет). Для расчета суммарного сердечно-сосудистого риска использовали шкалу SCORE. Исследование функции внешнего дыхания проводили на многомодульной установке типа «MasterLab/Jaeger». При оценке коморбидности применяли индекс Charlson.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследуемой группе индекс коморбидности Charlson составил 4,49 ± 1,50 балла, лица с очень высоким суммарным сердечно-сосудистым риском составили 68,9%. Установлена достоверная корреляционная связь между суммарным сердечно-сосудистым риском и индексом коморбидности Charlson. Выявлена прямая связь средней силы между индексом коморбидности и показателем пачек/лет. Установлены достоверные корреляционные связи между индексом коморбидности и ЖЕЛ (r = -0,39, p &lt; 0,005), между индексом коморбидности и RV (r = 0,46, p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal of study</title><p>Goal of study: to assess the Charlson comorbidity index in those suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 207 patients suffering from COPD smoking for a long period of time (the smoker index of 240 and time of smoking of 40 packs/years were enrolled into the study. SCORE risk charts were used for evaluation of cardiovascular risk. The respiratory function was evaluated by the multi-module unit of MasterLab/Jaeger type. Charlson comorbidity index was used to assess comorbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Charlson comorbidity index made 4.49 ± 1.50 scores in the studied group, those with very high cardiovascular risk made 68.9%. The confident correlation has been found out between total cardiovascular risk and Charlson comorbidity index. Direct moderate correlation has been found out between comorbidity index and rates of packs/years. Confident correlations have been found between comorbidity index and VC (r = -0.39, p &lt; 0.005), comorbidity index and RV (r = 0.46, p &lt; 0.05). </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>индекс коморбидности Charlson</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>Charlson comorbidity index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная профилактика. Национальные рекомендации. Приложение 2 к журналу «Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика». - 2011. - Vol. 10, № 6. - С. 1-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular prevention. National guidelines. Appendix to Kardiovaskulyarnaya Terapiya i Profilaktika Journal, 2011, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-64. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обрезан А. Г., Куколь Л. В., Эрднеев Б. А. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких и коморбидные кардиоваскулярные заболевания у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста: проблемы диагностики и лечения // Вестн. СПбГУ. - 2010. - Сер. 11, вып. 2. - С. 51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obrezan А.G., Kukol L.V., Erdneev B.А. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and co-morbid cardiovascular disease in elderly and senile patients: problems of diagnostics and treatment. Vestn. SPbGU, 2010, ser. 11, issue 2, pp. 51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlson M. E., Pompei P., Ales K. L. et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation // J. Chron. Dis. - 1987. - Vol. 40. - Р. 373-383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L. et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J. Chron. Dis., 1987, vol. 40, pp. 373-383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conroy R. M., Pyorala K., Fitzgerald A. P. et al. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europa: the SCORE project // Eur. Heart J. - 2003. - Vol. 24. - Р. 987-1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conroy R.M., Pyorala K., Fitzgerald A.P. et al. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europa: the SCORE project. Eur. Heart J., 2003, vol. 24, pp. 987-1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis J. A., Black D., Cooper C. et al. A new approach to the development of assessment guidelines for osteoporosis // Osteoporosis Int. - 2002. - Vol. 3. - P. 527-536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanis J.A., Black D., Cooper C. et al. A new approach to the development of assessment guidelines for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Int., 2002, vol. 3, pp. 527-536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis J. A., Gluer C. C. For the Committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation. An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry // Osteoporosis Int. - 2000. - Vol. 11. - P. 192-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanis J.A., Gluer C.C. For the Committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation. An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry. Osteoporosis Int., 2000, vol. 11, pp. 192-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis J. A., Johnell O., Oden A., Johanson H., McCloskey E. FRAXTM and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK // Osteoporosis Int. - 2008. - Vol. 19, № 4. - Р. 385-397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanis J.A., Johnell O., Oden A., Johanson H., McCloskey E. FRAXTM and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporosis Int., 2008, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 385-397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sin D. D., Man S. F. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality // Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. - 2005. - Vol. 2, № 1. - Р. 8-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sin D.D., Man S.F. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc., 2005, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
