Groups at high risk of developing respiratory tuberculosis among adult population of Kaluga Oblast
https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-11-20-28
Abstract
The objective: to determine groups at high risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) among adult population of Kaluga Oblast.
Subjects and Methods: data from Federal Statistical Surveillance Forms no. 8, 33, 12, 36, and 37 for 2015-2021, Rosstat data on the population of Kaluga Oblast. Pearson's chi-square test (χ2) was used for data analysis.
Results. Among adult population, 8 groups facing the high risk of developing tuberculosis have been identified: HIV-positive individuals, people exposes to tuberculosis patients with a positive result of sputum testing, drug users, inmates staying in institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, individuals not screened for ≥ 2 years, homeless, migrants, and persons with alcohol addiction.
According to results of analysis of factors that had a negative impact on the course of respiratory tuberculosis, the highest risk of developing a severe course was registered only in groups at advanced risk of tuberculosis: HIV-positive individuals, drug users, persons with alcohol addiction, homeless, individuals not screened for ≥ 2 years, and people exposes to tuberculosis patients with a positive result of sputum testing.
About the Authors
I. S. Lapshina
Kaluga State University Named after K. E. Tsiolkovski
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina S. Lapshina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Internal Medicine of Medical Institute
26, Stepana Razina St., Kaluga, 248023
E. B. Tsybikova
Russian Research Institute of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Erzheni B. Tsybikova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher of Public Health and Demography Department
11, Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254
M. Yu. Kotlovskiy
Russian Research Institute of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail Yu. Kotlovskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher of Department for Scientific Basis of Public Health Organization
11, Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254
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Review
For citations:
Lapshina I.S., Tsybikova E.B., Kotlovskiy M.Yu. Groups at high risk of developing respiratory tuberculosis among adult population of Kaluga Oblast. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(11):20-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-11-20-28
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