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Spontaneous pneumothorax as a complication of lung injury due to COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-3-18-22

Abstract

The objective of the study: to study the course and clinical outcomes of spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) in patients with lung injury due to COVID-19.

Subjects and methods. Clinical and radiation data of 11 patients (above 18 years old) with SP due to COVID-19 were retrospectively analyzed, they all were treated in the thoracic surgery department. COVID-19 was confirmed in all patients by laboratory tests. According to the chest computed tomography, the patients had signs typical of viral pneumonia and SP.

Results. The surgical treatment of SP that included thoracocentesis on the pneumothorax side and closed drainage of the pleural cavity allowed resolving the pneumothorax and inflating the lung fully in 10/11 patients within 4 days on average (max = 7 days) from the moment when the surgery was done. The lethal outcome was in 1/11 (9.1%) patient which occurred 1 day after the diagnosis and successful drainage of the bilateral SP, the patient had symptoms of acute cardiovascular failure.

About the Authors

A. V. Mikheev
Razyan State Medical University Named after Academician I. P. Pavlov
Russian Federation

Aleksey V. Mikheev – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Faculty Surgery with Training in Anesthesiology and Intensive Care. 

9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026.



E. V. Аftаevа
Razyan State Medical University Named after Academician I. P. Pavlov
Russian Federation

Elena V. Аftaeva – Assistant of Phthisiology Department with Training in X-ray Diagnostics. 

9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026.



S. S. Kаzаkovа
Razyan State Medical University Named after Academician I. P. Pavlov
Russian Federation

Svetlana S. Kazakova – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department with Training in X-ray Diagnostics. 

9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026.



Z. V. Zinovievа
Razyan State Medical University Named after Academician I. P. Pavlov
Russian Federation

Zoya V. Zinovieva – Resident Physician at Phthisiology Department with Training in X-ray Diagnostics. 

9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026.



I. N. Gаvrikovа
Razyan State Medical University Named after Academician I. P. Pavlov
Russian Federation

Irina N. Gavrikova - Resident Physician at Phthisiology Department with Training in X-ray Diagnostics. 

9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026.



References

1. Chen N., Zhou M., Dong X. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet, 2020, vol. 395 (10223), pp. А507-А513.

2. López Vega J.M., Parra Gordo M.L., Diez Tascón A., Ossaba Vélez S. Pneumomediastinum and spontaneous pneumothorax as an extrapulmonary complication of COVID-19 disease. Emerg. Radiol., 2020, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 727-730. doi:10.1007/s10140-020-01806-0.

3. Suphi Aydın, Gürhan Öz, Ahmet Dumanlı, Aydın Balcı, Adem Gencer. A case of spontaneous pneumothorax in COVID-19 pneumonia. J. Surg. Research 3, 2020, pp. 096-101.


Review

For citations:


Mikheev A.V., Аftаevа E.V., Kаzаkovа S.S., Zinovievа Z.V., Gаvrikovа I.N. Spontaneous pneumothorax as a complication of lung injury due to COVID-19. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2021;99(3):18-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-3-18-22

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ISSN 2075-1230 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1506 (Online)