Association of Polymorphic Gene Variants of Xenobiotic Biotransformation Enzymes with Lung Tissue Destruction in Tuberculosis Patients
https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-8-25-30
Abstract
The objective: to investigate the association of polymorphic gene variants of xenobiotic biotransformation enzymes (NAT2, CYP2E1, ABCB1, GSTM1, GSTT1) and cytokines (IL1B, IL-4, IL-10, TNF) with lung tissue destruction in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Subjects and Methods. An ethnically homogeneous population sample of unrelated individuals of Slavic nationalities (mainly Russians) living in Kursk Oblast suffering from new pulmonary tuberculosis was examined.
Results. New pulmonary tuberculosis with no destructive changes in the lungs was associated with the EE genotype of the GSTM1 gene (p < 0.0001) in 89.5%, while the DD genotype of the GSTM1 gene (p < 0.0001) was associated with the presence of destructive changes in the lungs in 56.1% of cases; the dominant GG genotype of the TNF-α gene was associated with destructive changes in the lungs in 93.3% (p = 0.027), and the recessive GA genotype of the TNF-α gene was associated with no destructive changes in the lungs in 71.9% (p = 0.027).
About the Authors
M. A. AlymenkoRussian Federation
Maksim A. Alymenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department
11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012
R. Sh. Valiev
Russian Federation
Ravil Sh. Valiev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department, Chief Phthisiologist of Volga Federal District, Honored Doctor of Russia and the Republic of Tatarstan
11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012
N. R. Valiev
Russian Federation
Nail R. Valiev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department
11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012
A. V. Polonikov
Russian Federation
Aleksey V. Polonikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director
3, Karla Marksa St., Kursk, 305000
I. N. Tragira
Russian Federation
Irina N. Tragira, Chief Infectious Diseases Doctor of the Central Federal District, Head of General Infectology Center
4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473
Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66
N. V. Sheenkov
Russian Federation
Nikolay V. Sheenkov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher
25, Gamaleya St., Moscow, 123098
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Review
For citations:
Alymenko M.A., Valiev R.Sh., Valiev N.R., Polonikov A.V., Tragira I.N., Sheenkov N.V. Association of Polymorphic Gene Variants of Xenobiotic Biotransformation Enzymes with Lung Tissue Destruction in Tuberculosis Patients. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(8):25-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-8-25-30