The Prevalence of Congenital Malformations and Anomalies of the Chest Organs and Systems among Adult Population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-8-37-42
Abstract
The objective: to assess the prevalence and structure of congenital malformations and anomalies of the chest organs and systems among adult population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.
Subjects. 1,729 patients with suspected respiratory tuberculosis examined from 2016 to 2021 inclusive in Differential Diagnostic Department of TB Dispensary by the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.
Results. In 89 (5.1%) patients, congenital anomalies and malformations of the chest organs and systems were detected, 42/89 (47.2%) had one more concurrent respiratory pathology; oncological diseases (42.9%) and respiratory tuberculosis (23.8%) prevailed. In patients with malformations of the musculoskeletal system of the chest organs, tuberculosis was more often detected, oncological diseases were equally frequent in patients with malformations of the musculoskeletal system and mediastinum.
About the Authors
N. A. Samorodov
TB Dispensary, Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolay A. Samorodov, Head of Diagnostic Department
13, Naloeva St., Nalchik, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360032
E. G. Sokolovich
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeniy G. Sokolovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research
2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036
Zh. Kh. Sabanchieva
Kabardino-Balkarian State University Named After H. M. Berbekov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zhaneta Kh. Sabanchieva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Department of General Medical Practice, Gerontology, Public Health and Health Care of Medicine Faculty
173, Chernyshevskogo St., Nalchik, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360004
A. L. Deshev
Kabardino-Balkarian State University Named After H. M. Berbekov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Astemir L. Deshev, The 6th Year Student of Medical Medicine Faculty
173, Chernyshevskogo St., Nalchik, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360004
References
1. Bushmelev V.A., Sterkhova E.V. Congenital malformations of the lungs in the structure of chronic pulmonary diseases in children (diagnosis and treatment). Prakticheskaya Meditsina, 2008, no. 31, pp. 74-80. (In Russ.)
2. Zaletina A.V., Vissarionov S.V., Baindurashvili A.G., Sadovoy M.A., Solovieva K.S., Ovechkina A.V., Kokushin D.N. The prevalence of congenital malformations of the spine in children in the regions of the Russian Federation. Mezhdunarodny Journal Prikladnykh i Fundamentalnykh Issledovaniy, 2018, no. 4, pp. 63-66. (In Russ.)
3. Ilyina N.A. CT angiography as a main method of diagnostics of rear forms of congenital pulmonary malformations in newborns. Regionarnoe Krovoobraschenie i Mikrotsirkulyatsiya, 2015, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 34-40. (In Russ.)
4. Komolkin I.A., Mushkin A.Yu., Ulrich E.V. Congenital malformations of the chest: 3D model, classification and quantification (new approach to tactical systematization of pathology). Meditsinsky Alyans, 2019, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 57-65. (In Russ.)
5. Nagorneva S.V., Prokhorova V.S., Shelaeva E.V., Khudovekova A.M. The prevalence of congenital fetal anomalies for the past 5 years (2013-2017). Journal Akusherstva i Zhenskikh Bolezney, 2018, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 44-48. (In Russ.)
6. Neymark I.I., Naymark D.A. Bronchogenic cysts of the mediastinum. Kazanskiy Meditsinskiy Journal, 1971, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 25-26. (In Russ.)
7. Patrikeeva T.V. Vrozhdennyye poroki razvitiya legkikh i sredosteniya – diagnostika, lecheniye. Diss. kand. med. nauk. [Congenital malformations of the lungs and mediastinum - diagnosis, treatment. Cand. Diss.]. 14.01.19. Defended at St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 2016, 189 p.
8. Syrkashev E.M., Bychenko V.G., Burov A.A., Gus A.I. Prognozirovaniye iskhodov pri vrozhdennoy diafragmalnoy gryzhe ploda: KHKHI Vserossiyskiy nauchno-obrazovatelnyy forum Mat i Ditya – 2020. Sbornik tezisov. [Prediction of outcomes in congenital fetal diaphragmatic hernia: the XXIth All-Russian Scientific and Educational Forum Mother and Child - 2020. Abstract Book]. 2020, 111 p.
9. Filippov V.P., Lebedev K.M., Lovacheva O.V. Overdiagnosis of tuberculosis in those with malignant pulmonary tumors. Probl. Tub., 1987, no. 6, pp. 21-24. (In Russ.)
10. Chernyaev A.L., Matveev V.F., Sinopalnikov A.I. Malformations of the lungs in young people disguised as pneumonia. Pulmonologiya, 2003, no. 1, pp. 40-45. (In Russ.)
11. Francine R., Pascale S., Aline H. Congenital anomalies: Prevalence and risk factors. Univ. J. Public Health, 2014, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 58-63.
12. Ibrahim N.A., Fadeyibi I.O. Ectopic thyroid: etiology, pathology and management. Hormones, 2011, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 261-269.
13. Lee E.Y., Boiselle Ph.M., Cleveland R.H. Multidetector CT evaluation of congenital lung anomalies. Radiology, 2008, no. 3 (247), pp. 632-648.
Review
For citations:
Samorodov N.A., Sokolovich E.G., Sabanchieva Zh.Kh., Deshev A.L. The Prevalence of Congenital Malformations and Anomalies of the Chest Organs and Systems among Adult Population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(8):37-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-8-37-42
Views:
572
Email this article 