Assessment of Microbiological Environment and the Level of Antibiotic Resistance in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-8-43-53
Abstract
The objective: to determine the incidence and drug sensitivity of the main pathogens causing community-acquired and nosocomial infections in patients staying in a multidisciplinary hospital.
Subjects and Methods: a retrospective study of the microbiological population in patients of a multidisciplinary hospital was carried out. The period over 3 years was assessed. 3,954 samples of biological materials from various sites were studied.
Results: gram-positive bacteria prevailed in the general structure of microbial environment of patients – Staphylococcus aureus (28%), and Enterococcus faecalis (10%), as well as gram-negative – Escherichia coli (26%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (13%). The majority of non-fermenting gram-negative microorganisms isolated from patients in the intensive care unit demonstrated multiple resistance and quantitatively prevailed over those in surgery units. The spectrum of antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms of the same species isolated from patients of therapy and surgery departments differed.
About the Authors
D. A. Kudlay
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Immunology Research Institute by the Federal Medical Biological Agency
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry A. Kudlay, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Pharmacology Department of Pharmaceutical Science Institute
8, Bd. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991
B. A. Bakirov
Bashkiriya State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Bulat A. Bakirov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Hospital Therapy Department no. 2
3, Blyukhera St., Ufa, 450075
Phone: +7 (347) 235-32-23
G. R. Zaripova
Bashkiriya State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Guzel R. Zaripova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Hospital Therapy Department no. 2, Clinical Pharmacologist of the Clinic
2, Shafieva St., Ufa, 450083
N. D. Allayarov
Bashkiriya State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nail D. Allayarov, Head of Admission Department, Surgeon of Surgery Department of the Clinic
2, Shafieva St., Ufa, 450083
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Review
For citations:
Kudlay D.A., Bakirov B.A., Zaripova G.R., Allayarov N.D. Assessment of Microbiological Environment and the Level of Antibiotic Resistance in a Multidisciplinary Hospital. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(8):43-53. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-8-43-53
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