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Ethnogeographic Features of Tuberculosis Incidence in the South Aral Sea Region

https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-4-6-12

Abstract

The objective: to conduct comparative analysis of tuberculosis incidence of among ethnic groups living in the South Aral Sea region and to establish whether belonging to the Karakalpak ethnic group presents a risk factor of developing tuberculosis.

Subjects and Methods. Tuberculosis incidence over 5 years (2016-2020) among people of Uzbek and Karakalpak ethnicities living in the Republic of Karakalpakstan was compared and retrospectively analyzed.

Results. In 2016-2020, tuberculosis incidence among people of the Karakalpak ethnicity (whose ancestors were nomadic and seminomadic people) made 147,08 per 100,000 population on the average (2016 - 178,8; 2017 - 174,8; 2018 - 139,4; 2019 - 136,9; 2020 - 108,1 per 100,000 population), among people of the Uzbek ethnicity (whose ancestors lived sedentary lives), tuberculosis incidence made 85,3 per 100,000 population on the average (2016 - 92,4; 2017 - 89,5; 2018 - 139,4; 2019 - 136,9; 2020 - 60,9 per 100,000 population). A statistically significant difference was demonstrated in tuberculosis incidence among people of the Karakalpak and Uzbek ethnic groups.

About the Authors

D. A. Asadov
Center for Professional Development of Medical Personnel
Uzbekistan

Damin A. Asadov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Public Health and Health Care Management.

51a, Parkentskaya St., Tashkent, 100007

Phone: +998-712681626, +998-981260789



A. K. Khamraev
Center for Professional Development of Medical Personnel
Uzbekistan

Atadzhan K. Khamraev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Public Health and Health Care Management.

51a, Parkentskaya St., Tashkent, 100007

Phone: +998-712681626, +998-973583444



G. K. Yuldashev
Center for Professional Development of Medical Personnel
Uzbekistan

Gulmirza K. Yuldashev - Postgraduate Student of Department of Public Health and Health Care Management.

51a, Parkentskaya St., Tashkent, 100007

Phone: +998-712681626, +998-974747200



References

1. Asadov D. A., Khamraev A. K., Sapaev N. I., Mirvorisova L. T. The main parameters of drug resistance transmission in family exposure to tuberculosis in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Meditsinskiy Journal Uzbekistana, 2012, no. 3, pp. 58-62. (In Russ.)

2. Asadov D. A., Khamraev A. K., Mirvorisova L. T., Aripov T. Yu. Problems and age-specific features of tuberculosis incidence in the South Aral Sea region. Vestnik Khorezmskoy Akademii Ma'muna, 2013, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 10-13. (In Russ.)

3. Kamalov S. K. Karakalpaki v VIII-XIX vekakh. [Karakalpaks in the VIII-XIX centuries]. Izdatelstvo Fun Publ., Tashkent, 1968, pp. 65.

4. Kyzyl-Oll M.M. Techeniye tuberkuleza organov dykhaniya u lits molodogo vozrasta tuvinskoy natsionalnosti s razlichnym fenotipom antigenov KHLA: Avtoreferat kandidata meditsinskikh nauk. [The course of respiratory tuberculosis in young people of Tuvinian ethnicity with a different phenotype of CPA antigens. Synopisis of Cand. Diss.]. Moscow, 2010, 3 p. http://critub.ru/wp-content/uploads/abtopeферат-кызыл-оол-м.м.pdf [Accessed June 1, 2023].

5. Otchety deyatelnosti Uzbekskogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo tuberkuleznogo instituta za 1940-1960 gg. [Reports of the activities of the Uzbek Research Tuberculosis Institute for 1940-1960]. National Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan of Scientific, Technical and Medical Documents. Op. 8, D. 11. L. 9-15.


Review

For citations:


Asadov D.A., Khamraev A.K., Yuldashev G.K. Ethnogeographic Features of Tuberculosis Incidence in the South Aral Sea Region. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2023;101(4):6-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-4-6-12

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ISSN 2075-1230 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1506 (Online)