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Possibilities of Treatment of Post-Tuberculous Bronchial Stenosis in Children

https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-6-74-81

Abstract

The article describes a clinical case of successful treatment of a 13-year-old female patient with post-tuberculous stenosis of the left main bronchus of grade 3-4 using a self-fixing endoprosthesis. As a result of 24 months of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy and 18 months of endoprosthetics, it was possible to cure tuberculosis of the lungs and bronchi, restore the function of the left main bronchus, and avoid organ-removing surgery in the child. The method of treatment with self-fixing endoprostheses in a pediatric phthisiological practice was used for the first time. 

About the Authors

A. D. Pakhlavonova
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Aziza D. Pakhlavonova - Senior Researcher of Research Children and Adolescents Department

Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473
Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15


M. A. Rusakov
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Mikhail A. Rusakov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Endoscopist at Endoscopy Department

Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473
Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15


O. V. Lovacheva
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Olga V. Lovacheva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of Department of Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis and Concurrent Infections

Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473
Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15


N. I. Klevno
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Nadezhda I. Klevno - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher of Research Children and Adolescents Department

Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473
Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15


S. M. Kavtarashvili
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Saudat M. Kavtarashvili - Phthisiologist of Pediatric Tuberculosis Department

Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473
Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15


T. A. Naumova
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Tatiana A. Naumova - Endoscopist at Endoscopy Department 

Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473
Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15


A. V. Kazakov
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Aleksey V. Kazakov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Research Children and Adolescents Department

Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473
Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15


References

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14. Zhou Z.Q., Feng J.X., Chen Y. et al. Self-expanding covered metallic stents as a transition to silicone stent implantation in management of severe post-tuberculosis bronchial stenosis. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2021, no. 15, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/175346662110


Review

For citations:

Pakhlavonova A.D., Rusakov M.A., Lovacheva O.V., Klevno N.I., Kavtarashvili S.M., Naumova T.A., Kazakov A.V. Possibilities of Treatment of Post-Tuberculous Bronchial Stenosis in Children. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2025;103(6):74-81. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-6-74-81

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ISSN 2075-1230 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1506 (Online)

4, Dostoevsky St., 127473, Moscow
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious
Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
(Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases)

 

 

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