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The Incidence of Comorbidities in New Adult Tuberculosis Cases

https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-3-21-26

Abstract

The objective: to determine the potential impact of particular nosologies and their groups on the risk of developing tuberculosis.

Subjects and Methods. The incidence of particular nosologies and their groups standardized by gender and age in new tuberculosis cases detected in 2020 was compared to the general incidence of those nosologies among population of RNO-Alania. Relative risk (RR) and statistical significance of differences (p) were determined.

Results. RR of type I diabetes mellitus (DM) in tuberculosis patients to the overall incidence of the entire population was 9,5 (p<0,001); RR of viral hepatitis – 6,4 (p<0,001); mental disorders – 3.2 (p<0,001); type II DM – 2,6 (p<0,001); chronic nonspecific lung diseases (CNLD) – 2,3 (p=0,005). There was no excess of RR for digestive diseases (RR=0,9; p=0,9). The role of genitourinary diseases could not be verified due to the lack of observations.

About the Authors

I. R. Gudieva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Ilona R. Gudieva, Resident Physician of the 2nd Year, Phthisiopulmonology Department

40, Pushkinskaya St., Vladikavkaz,  the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, 362019

Phone: +7 (867) 256-11-21



B. M. Maliev
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Batarbek M. Maliev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiopulmonology Department

40, Pushkinskaya St., Vladikavkaz,  the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, 362019

Phone: +7(867) 256-11-21  



N. V. Kobesov
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Nikolay V. Kobesov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology Department

40, Pushkinskaya St., Vladikavkaz,  the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, 362019

Phone: +7(867) 256-11-21



O. Z. Basieva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Olga Z. Basieva, Associate Professor of Phthisiopulmonology Department

40, Pushkinskaya St., Vladikavkaz,  the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, 362019

Phone: +7 (867) 256-11-21 



S. A. Sterlikov
Russian Research Institute Of Health. Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Sterlikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head  of Federal Monitoring Center for Prevention  of Tuberculosis Transmission in the Russian Federation within Program Monitoring

Phone: +7 (925) 507-82-21 



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Review

For citations:


Gudieva I.R., Maliev B.M., Kobesov N.V., Basieva O.Z., Sterlikov S.A. The Incidence of Comorbidities in New Adult Tuberculosis Cases. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2023;101(3):21-26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-3-21-26

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ISSN 2075-1230 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1506 (Online)