TOBACCO SMOKING AND LUNG DISEASES: EFFICIENCY OF TREATMENT APPROACHES
https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-12-7-12
Abstract
The review presents data on the significant increase of tobacco smoking prevalence and its harmful effect on the development and course of chronic respiratory diseases: tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Negative consequences of tobacco smoking are caused by chronic intoxication of the host by the components of tobacco smoke providing impact on various organs and cells of the host, thus causing a big variety of diseases. Both active and passive smoking deteriorates their course and increase the risk of exacerbation, hinders taking control over the disease and interferes with adequate response to drugs.
Current approaches to treatment of tobacco addiction have been presented. There are several ways to overcome nicotine addiction – drug therapy and the other forms of therapy. Integrated approach to tobacco smoking management allows achieving success in 30% of cases within short period of time with continuous and quality remissions.
About the Authors
V. A. Nikitin
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Therapy Department by Professional Development Institute,
10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036
O. V. Cherenkova
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Propedeutics and General Medicine Department,
10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036
L. V. Vasilieva
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Therapy Department by Professional Development Institute,
10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036
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Review
For citations:
Nikitin V.A., Cherenkova O.V., Vasilieva L.V. TOBACCO SMOKING AND LUNG DISEASES: EFFICIENCY OF TREATMENT APPROACHES. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2016;94(12):7-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2016-94-12-7-12
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