ACCENTUATION OF PERSONALITY TRAITS IN THE PATIENTS WITH GRANULOMATOUS LESIONS OF RESPIRATORY ORGANS IN CASE OF SARCOIDOSIS AND TUBERCULOSIS
https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-2-21-26
Abstract
404 sarcoidosis and 404 tuberculosis patients were examined in order to detect correlations between clinical manifestations, psychological adaptation and accentuation of personality traits and granulomatous lesions of respiratory organs in case of sarcoidosis and tuberculosis. All patients had subjective and objective examinations and answered the following questionnaires: Schmieschek questionnaire to identify accentuation of personality traits, clinical questionnaire to detect and evaluate neurotic disorders, Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale to detect the level of anxiety. It has been found out that sarcoidosis patients are characterized both by asymptomatic course of the disease as well as diverse clinical manifestations: pain syndrome, nodal fever, intoxication with expressed general fatigue, respiratory insufficiency. It is combined with stuck, pedant, cycloid, exalted, emotive accentuations of personality traits, with psychological maladaptation as per the scores of autonomic imbalance, neurotic depression, asthenia, with average high level of anxiety. The following is typical of tuberculosis patients: syndrome of bronchial tree lesions and respiratory insufficiency; distymny, demonstrative, excitable, exalted, anxiety-hypochondriac accentuations of personality traits, with psychological maladaptation as per the scores of autonomic imbalance, obsessive-phobic disorders and hysteria; average high level of anxiety. The strong correlation has been found between the degree of symptoms expression, level of anxiety and psychological maladaptation and the type of patient's accentuation of personality traits.
About the Authors
A. Yu. Chernikov
Regional Clinical TB Dispensary
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Pulmonologist,
50A, Chernyakhovskaya St., Kursk, Kursk Region, 305000
L. G. Zemlyanskikh
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology Department,
3, Karla Marksa St., Kursk, 305041
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Review
For citations:
Chernikov A.Yu., Zemlyanskikh L.G. ACCENTUATION OF PERSONALITY TRAITS IN THE PATIENTS WITH GRANULOMATOUS LESIONS OF RESPIRATORY ORGANS IN CASE OF SARCOIDOSIS AND TUBERCULOSIS. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2017;95(2):21-26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-2-21-26
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