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Clinical and Epidemic Characteristics in Children with Newly Diagnosed Post-Tuberculosis Changes

https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-2-22-25

Abstract

The objective: to study clinical and epidemic characteristics in children with newly diagnosed post-tuberculosis changes.

Subjects and Methods. Medical records of 78 children with newly diagnosed post-tuberculosis changes were analyzed; all those children were followed up by Voronezh Regional TB Dispensary in 2021.

Results. Children aged 8-11 years, 35/78 (44.8%) prevailed among the study subjects, no infants (0-3 years) were enrolled in the study. 24/78 (31%) children were exposed to a tuberculosis case. Most children (93.6%) were immunized with BCG-M but postvaccine scar was detected in only 48% of them. 37/78 (47.4%) patients had a hyperergic response to tuberculosis recombinant allergen. After detection of post-tuberculosis changes, 56/78 (71.8%) children received preventive treatment of tuberculosis, while 22 patients had no preventive treatment since their parents gave no consent.

About the Authors

N. E. Khoroshilova
Voronezh State Medical Academy Named after N.N. Burdenko, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Nadezhda E. Khoroshilova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department

10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394000

Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90



D. S. Bindyukova
Voronezh State Medical Academy Named after N.N. Burdenko, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Darya S. Bindyukova - 6th Year Student of Phthisiology Department

10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394000

Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90



A. V. Lushnikova
Voronezh State Medical Academy Named after N.N. Burdenko, Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

Anna V. Lushnikova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department

10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394000

Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90



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Review

For citations:


Khoroshilova N.E., Bindyukova D.S., Lushnikova A.V. Clinical and Epidemic Characteristics in Children with Newly Diagnosed Post-Tuberculosis Changes. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2025;103(2):22-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-2-22-25

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ISSN 2075-1230 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1506 (Online)