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Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Child with Noonan Syndrome (A Clinical Case)

https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-2-88-92

Abstract

The article presents a clinical observation of a rare case of concurrent tuberculosis and congenital disease (Noonan syndrome) in a 14-year-old child. Noonan syndrome manifested by multiple stigmas of dysembryogenesis, heart defect, delayed physical and sexual development, cryptorchidism, and keel-shaped chest deformity. At the age of 6 years, the boy was exposed to two relatives suffering from tuberculosis with a positive result of the sputum test, he received no preventive treatment. He was diagnosed with tuberculosis at the age of 14 years when infiltrative changes in the lung were detected by X-ray. During diagnosis, it is worth highlighting that the result of Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA – T-SPOT TB) was positive, while the result of the TRA test was negative. No bacterial excretion was detected during the entire period of the disease, tuberculosis had no specific course and was successfully cured.

About the Authors

L. N. Midaeva
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Ministry of Russia Health
Russian Federation

Leyla N. Midaeva - Post Graduate Student of Phthisiology Department

2 Litovskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194100

Phone: +7 (812) 321-33-36



M. E. Lozovskaya
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Ministry of Russia Health
Russian Federation

Marina E. Lozovskaya - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiology Department

2 Litovskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194100

Phone: +7 (812) 321-33-36



Yu. A. Yarovaya
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Ministry of Russia Health
Russian Federation

Yulia A. Yarovaya - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department

2 Litovskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194100

Phone: +7 (812) 321-33-36



E. B. Vasilieva
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Ministry of Russia Health
Russian Federation

Elena B. Vasilieva - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department

2 Litovskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194100

Phone: +7 (812) 321-33-36



L. V. Klochkova
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Ministry of Russia Health
Russian Federation

Lyudmila V. Klochkova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department

2 Litovskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194100

Phone: +7 (812) 321-33-36



N. D. Shibakova
Children Infectious Hospital no. 3
Russian Federation

Natalia D. Shibakova - Head of Phthisiology Department

77/17 VO, Bolshoy Ave., St. Petersburg, 199106

Phone: +7 (812) 321-33-36



References

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4. Lozovskaya M.E., Yarovaya Yu.A., Vasilieva E.B., Khamchieva L.N., Mosina A.V., Gavrilov P.V. Changes in the lungs of a child with Gaucher disease: differential diagnosis with disseminated tuberculosis. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2020, vol. 98, no. 10, pp. 47-51. (In Russ.)

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Review

For citations:


Midaeva L.N., Lozovskaya M.E., Yarovaya Yu.A., Vasilieva E.B., Klochkova L.V., Shibakova N.D. Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Child with Noonan Syndrome (A Clinical Case). Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2025;103(2):88-92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-2-88-92

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ISSN 2075-1230 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1506 (Online)