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TRANSPLANTATION OF AUTOLOGOUS MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN THE EXPERIMENTAL MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION: IMPACT OF CONDITIONING

Abstract

The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in immune therapy of drug resistant tuberculosis is to be experimentally justified. The impact of non-conditioned and poly(A:U)-conditioned MSC on the course of BCG-infection in mice has been studied. It has been proved that double administration of MSC to mice of BALB/c line in 11 and 12.5 weeks after infection with BCG caused significant reduction of granulomas formation and activated the mycobacterial growth. On the contrary the similar administration of MSC with poly(A:U) conditioning significantly inhibited the mycobacterial growth and provided no effect on granulomas formation. Non-conditioned MSC manifested immune suppression properties, and poly(A:U) conditioning caused their pro-inflammatory polarization in vitro. It has been concluded that MSC therapy of mycobacterial infection can be effective in case of targeted formation of pro-inflammatory immune-phenotype of MSC.

About the Authors

Ya. Sh. Shvarts
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk


S. N. Belogorodtsev
Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk


P. N. Filimonov
Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk


A. G. Cherednichenko
Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk


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Review

For citations:


Shvarts Ya.Sh., Belogorodtsev S.N., Filimonov P.N., Cherednichenko A.G. TRANSPLANTATION OF AUTOLOGOUS MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN THE EXPERIMENTAL MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION: IMPACT OF CONDITIONING. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2015;(12):31-36. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2075-1230 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1506 (Online)